John Singer Sargent, 1913
One of history’s greatest novelists, brother of William James, and 3-time Nobel Prize nominee; Henry James pioneered experimental literary techniques that deepened characters from overly simplistic caricatures to realistic depictions of ambiguity, paradox, and contradiction. Breaking from the romantic tradition of Charles Dickens, he experimented with literary styles and introduced more realism trying to involve readers more personally and influence them emotionally rather than just as distant and uninvolved observers. This attracted much criticism but also evolved literary styles to include more emphasis on psychological states of mind and the ability to inspire.
Lineages
American (USA) British Humanism
“Trollope will remain one of the most trustworthy, though not one of the most eloquent, of the writers who have helped the heart of man to know itself.... A race is fortunate when it has a good deal of the sort of imagination—of imaginative feeling—that had fallen to the share of Anthony Trollope”
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“A towering idol, I have learned [from Balzac] more of the lessons of engaging mystery of fiction than from anyone else.”
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“Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius, as distinct from fine intelligence, that I have ever known.”
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“Three things in human life are important: the first is to be kind; the second is to be kind; and the third is to be kind.”
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“We work in the dark — we do what we can — we give what we have. Our doubt is our passion and our passion is our task. The rest is the madness of art.”
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“It takes a great deal of history to produce a little literature.”
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“Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.”
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“It is no wonder he wins every game. He has never done a thing in his life except play games”
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“It's time to start living the life you've imagined.”
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“The visible world is but man turned inside out that he may be revealed to himself.”
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“Money is a horrible thing to chase but a wonderful thing to find.”
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“It is art that makes life, makes interest, makes importance.”
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“If you take it at any one spot and moment, reason is one of the most feeble of Nature's forces. It is only in the long run that its effects become perceptible.”
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“James’s repressions and evasions are many, varied and exhausting. Why more people are not seen rushing shrieking from libraries, shredding James novels in their hands, I cannot say. I used to wonder whether enthusiasm for him was based on identification, since his passive, tentative heroes resemble many academics. Perhaps what is intolerable is his enshrinement in a soporific criticism. So much must be overlooked to crown him with laurel.”
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“Please tell me what you find in Henry James. ... we have his works here, and I read, and I can't find anything but faintly tinged rose water, urbane and sleek, but vulgar and pale. Is there really any sense in it?"”
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“[The Great Gatsby] seems to me to be the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James”
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“[William] refused altogether to follow his brother Henry into fastidious snobbishness.”
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“The image of James taking a bow to the jeers and catcalls of the audience has become one of the primal scenes of modernism, and James is revered as the Master partly because of his willingness to wager everything—popularity, fortune, happiness, life—on his vision of artistic perfection”
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“The men and women who—at the height of World War II—raided the secondhand shops for his out-of-print books knew what they were about. For no writer ever raised a braver banner to which all who love freedom might adhere.”
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