Tao Te Ching

The Power of Goodness, the Wisdom Beyond Words
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Thucydides Θουκυδίδης

460 – 400 BCE

"Father of realpolitik"

General, Athenian historian, and "father of "scientific history;" Thucydides wrote one of the world's most influential books, History of the Peloponnesian War. The United States Founding Fathers—ironically because he hated democracy—used him as a guide for their proposed decision making process. Still studied in military colleges and universities, his theories, analysis of historical events and international relations help explain the cycles of human nature interacting with war, plagues, and other various crises. Along with Hobbes and Machiavelli, a founding fathers of political realism, he focused on understanding the cause and effect of events but also believed that history is too irrational to predict.

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Quotes by Thucydides (3 quotes)

“Trees, though they are cut and lopped, grow up again quickly, but if men are destroyed, it is not easy to get them again.”

Themes: War

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“A great book is a possession for all time.”

Themes: Books

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“History is philosophy teaching by example.”

Themes: History

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Quotes about Thucydides (2 quotes)

“[Although Thucydides was the] greatest historian, perhaps, who ever lived, [he represents] an interpretation, a point of view; and in this we need not agree with him.”

Karl Popper 1902 – 1994 CE
Major Philosopher of Science

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“In the war between Athenian democracy and the 'arrested oligarchic tribalism of Sparta', we must never forget Thucydides's 'involuntary bias', and that 'his heart was not with Athens, his native city.'”

Karl Popper 1902 – 1994 CE
Major Philosopher of Science

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