Tao Te Ching
The Wenzi, Wénzǐ 文子
By Wenzi
Although traditionally attributed to a close disciple of Lao Tzu, Wenzi; the assignment of authorship during this time extended beyond individuals and often referred to schools and traditions. In spite of Wenzi being known as a close disciple of Lao Tzu, he is described and an advisor to King Ping of Zhou hundreds of years before Lao Tzu's time. Revered during the Tang Dynasty, questioned and dismissed as a forgery during the Han, and authenticated by a discovery in 1973; The Wenzi represents one of the last and most clear expositions of philosophical Taoism. After this time, most Taoist schools degenerated into magical and spiritual materialism. Describing an ideal society, The Wenzi seriously criticizes the political, social, and economic abuses of its time on both the internal and external levels. A true example of an open-minded, perennial philosophy approach, the Wenzi not only includes thoughts and quotes in the Taoist lineage; but also text and concepts from the Confucian, Mohist, and Legalist traditions.
Quotes from The Wenzi, Wénzǐ 文子
“Don’t be materialistic trying to either create fortune or avoid misfortune.”
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“Existence arises from nonexistence, and the Full emerges from the Empty. . . . The Way is the oneness from which all beings arise.”
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“If you drink and eat immoderately and treat the body carelessly and cheaply, then illnesses will kill you.”
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“Local rulers establish laws that are each different, and cultivate customs that are mutually antagonistic. They pull out the root and abandon the foundation... After this, the world can never be at peace in its essential life.”
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“The governments of latter-day society have not stored up the necessities of life, they have not diluted the purity of the world, destroyed the simplicity of the world, and made the people confused and hungry... law and justice are at odds”
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“When rulers don't exploit them, the people naturally grow rich, when the rulers don't manipulate them, the people naturally become civilized.”
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“when sages govern people, they see to it that people suit their individual natures, are secure in their homes, live where they are comfortable, work at what they can do, and give their best. In this way all people are equal, with no way to overshadow each other.”
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“When we realize the universal oneness, there will be nothing we do not know. But if we do not realize the oneness, there will be nothing that we truly know.”
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“When you do not crave what is useless, you do not hurt your nature by greed... If you are endlessly greedy and ambitious, then penalties will kill you.”
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